African wild dog - Facts and Information - listanimals

African wild dog, (Lycaon pictus), also called Cape domestic dog, African hunting dog, or wild dog, wild African carnivore that differs from the remainder of the members of the dog family in having only four toes on each foot.

African wild dog Quick Facts

Common Name	African Wild Dog
Scientific Name	Lycaon pictus
Group	Mammal
Location	sub-Saharan Africa
Habitat	Dense forest to open plains
Colour	Grey, Black, White, Brown, Tan, Gold, Red
Size (L)	75cm - 110cm (29in - 43in)
Weight	18kg - 36kg
Top Speed	72kph (45mph)
Diet	Carnivore
Prey	Antelope, Warthog, Rodents
Predators	Humans and sometimes lions
Lifestyle	Crepuscular
Lifespan	10 - 12 years
Age Of Sexual Maturity	12 - 18 months
Gestation Period	70 days
Estimated Population Size	Less than 5,000

African Wild Dog are social and furl packs of around ten individuals, but some packs number quite 40. they're opportunistic predators that hunt medium-sized ruminants, like gazelles. in an exceedingly sprint, African wild dogs can reach speeds of quite 44 miles per hour.

Habitat

Though they were once found throughout the continent-from desert to mountain habitats-African wild dogs have disappeared from most of their geographic range. These days, African wild dogs typically roam the open plains and sparse woodlands of geographic region. Their largest populations will be found in Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Zambia, Tanzania, and Mozambique.

Breeding

African Wild Dog packs have a dominant male and feminine who are typically the sole pair that breeds. Breeding takes places between January to May and females give birth to a litter after a biological time of 60 to 80 days.

The litters direct size from two to twenty pups, with a mean litter size of eight. The pups stay solely with their mother for about one month, after which the full pack cares for them.

Behavior

African wild dogs board packs that generally contain between seven to fifteen members, although they often form much larger packs. they're non-territorial and roam from one area to a different in search of prey.

Their hunting method involves chasing prey, sometimes for long periods of your time or over great lengths, until they tire. African wild dogs communicate with one another vocally and by using visual communication.

History

African wild dogs wont to roam much larger ranges throughout geographic region. They’ve become extinct in several countries, including Cameroon, Gambia and Swaziland and could be gone from Nigeria, Uganda and also the Congo region further.

The most reason for population loss for this species has been habitat fragmentation, which has led to conflict with farmers, further as dogs and other sheep.

Present Status

African wild dogs are an species since 1990 thanks to their steadily declining numbers. the foremost recent estimates put their population at 6,600 adults. Habitat fragmentation continues to be the most reason for their decreasing numbers.

Conservation efforts geared toward protecting this species include educating humans who encounter African wild dogs, improving land use and putting in place conservation areas.

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